对手术后患者止痛知识培训效果的评价

Evaluation of training about postoperative pain relief for patients

目的:评价培训对手术患者术后止痛知识了解的效果。方法:对216例普通外科住院择期手术患者实施系统的术后止痛知识培训,并于培训前、后以相同内容的问卷对患者进行有关调查。结果:培训前、后在以下几个方面差异有统计学意义(P<0.05),①术后止痛认识程度;②主观要求术后止痛;③术后是否要求止痛的原因;④对止痛药物的认识;⑤对止痛方法的选择;⑥对止痛执行者的认识。结论:对手术患者开展有针对性的术后止痛知识宣教、培训,能消除患者对止痛药物、方法及有关知识的误解。护士在术后止痛方面的职责与临床医生同样重要。

Aim : To evaluate the effects of training about postoperative pain relief for patients. Methods: A total of 216 patients who were going to undergo elective surgery in general surgical department were trained about the postoperative pain relief knowledge, and the questionnaire survey before and after training was carried out. Results: There were significant difference in following aspects before and after training (P <0.05) :knowledge of postoperative pain relief,demanding pain relief, the reason for postoperative pain relief, and knowledge of medicine about postoperative pain relief, method of postoperative pain relief, and knowledge of 'who is in charge of postoperative pain relief'. Conclusion; The training for elective surgery patients can clear up the misunderstanding about knowledge of postoperative pain relief. Nurses have the same responsibility as clinical doctors in popularizing the knowledge of postoperative pain relief.