经济发展的约束方程及其条件

The Restraint Equations and the Condions for Economic Development

经济从它产生到今天,历经沧桑,其本身含义倒似乎被人们忽视了。经济学家大都强调经济的社会性,似乎把经济这项活动同社会完全等价起来。诚然,我们不能否认经济是一种社会性的活动,但要注意,这只是经济的一个方面。经济的另一方面,也是它的原始一面,经济还是一种自然性的活动。我们认为,整个人类社会经济的发展根本上受着经济自然性即经济规律性的支配。历史上对经济规律作出较为完备的说明,我们认为还是卡尔·马克思。他在《哥达纲领批判》中曾指出:经济规律是经济发展过程中内在的、本质的、必然的联系。……

Economic activeties are essentially self-regulatory, and the social and economic development of the whole mankind has all along been dominated principally by this self-regulatory economic mechanism, i.e. economic laws. with this in mind, the article therefore focuses on the following three points: a) the specific features of the diversity of orientation and the ups and downs in economic development; b) the restraint equations for economic development; c) the conditions for economic development.