关于村民自治的三个问题

On Issues about Rural Autonomy

村民自治在农村面对的具体处境主要包括自然环境、经济发展模式、村民状况、文化特征四个方面 ,它们都对村民自治的运作产生重要影响。根据村民自治的性质 ,村民自治的功能应该是满足广大农民日益增长的民主要求 ,满足农业经济发展的需要 ,满足保持农村社会稳定和全面进步的需要。要克服具体处境对村民自治的消极影响 ,充分发挥村民自治的功能 ,就必须对村委会选举、村民决策、村规民约、财务管理以及村务公开等制度进行创新。

The factors influencing rural autonomy mainly include natural surroundings, economic scale, villagersqualities and culture. According to its essence, its function should satisfy the villagersincreasing requirements for democracy, requirements for development of agricultural economy and requirements for rural stability and progress. In order to avoid the negative effect on rural autonomy and make good use of its functions, we should make reforms in election of committee, decision making, financial management and open affairs, etc.