长沙市部分高校学生预防艾滋病健康教育近期效果评价

Short-term effect evaluation of health education on the prevention of AIDS among university students in Changsha

目的 :对长沙市高校大学生进行性观念和艾滋病知识问卷调查 ,并评价开展性卫生和艾滋病相关知识教育的即时效果。方法 :参考KABP调查设计问卷 ,对长沙 2所高校 2 35名本科学生开展匿名问卷调查。请专家以讲座的形式就有关的知识进行教育 ,并进行讨论 ,教育前后以同样的问卷测试并作对比分析。结果 :388份有效答卷显示部分学生认可婚前性行为、多性伴、婚外情、同性爱、同性性行为和商业性性行为 ,且不因健康教育而有所纠正。多数人对艾滋病的一般知识和预防知识有一定了解 ,健康教育后大学生们的认识更为提高。关于正确对待艾滋病病毒感染者 ,教育前后在纠正认识和纠正态度方面存在差距。结论 :长沙大学生的性观念中存在着传播艾滋病和性病的高危因素 ,且在短期内不易被健康教育予以纠正。短期知识讲座和宣传对提高大学生的性卫生知识和艾滋病相关知识有较明显的作用 。

Objective To survey the sexual sense and AIDS knowledge and to evaluate the instant effect of health education for university students in Changsha. Methods According to the KABP survey, 235 students in 2 universities in Changsha were investigated by amonymous questionnaires before and after the health education. The health education on sex and AIDS knowledge was carried out by a professor from an AIDS laboratory. Three hundred and eighty eight pre or post educational questionnaires were analyzed and compared. Results Some of the students accepted such behaviors as unmarriage sexual act, multipartners, homosexuality, and commercial sexual act. These sexual senses were not instantly corrected by the health education. Most of the students investigated had some AIDS knowledge and the knowledge was improved instantly by the health education. Conclusion There may be some high risk factors for AIDS transmission and venereal disease which may not be corrected by instant education among some university students in Changsha, whereas sexual hygiene and AIDS knowledge of most of the students investigated can be improved by a short term education, which can be considered as a major form of health education.