加强宏观政策指导 做大做强"中国制造"——美国制造业重振雄风对我们的启示

Strengthening Macro-Policy Guidance to Develop Our National Key Manufacturing Industries

20世纪80年代后期,美国政府面对制造业竞争力下降而导致国家经济萧条的窘境,实施了以"技术进步战略"为主要内容的制造业重振计划,促使这一产业在不到十年内实现了重振雄风,为美国90年代经济的高速增长做出了重要贡献。中国目前尚处于工业化的中期阶段,大力发展制造业是完成工业化和实现现代化的必由之路。振兴中国制造业的关键是:加快宏观政策指导,增强对制造业地位和作用的认识,紧紧依靠科技进步,加快制度创新,优先发展装备工业。

In the late 1980s, facing with the predicament that the decline of the manufacturing competition power led to national economy stagnancy, the U.S. government promoted the programs mainly in 'technology advancement strategy' for manufacturing restoration. Then in less than 10 years, the U.S. manufacturing regained the competitive edge and generated so much of the country's boom during the 1990s. At present China is still in the middle stage of the industrialization. Devoting major efforts to developing manufacturing is the only way for China to achieve its industrialization and realize its modernization goals. The key factors for China vigorously developing manufacturing will be implementing effective public polices, recognizing the status and role of manufacturing, relying on advancement of modern science and technology, speeding up institution change, and giving priority to the development of the machinery equipment industry.