社区女性心理健康与家庭亲密度、适应性的相关性研究

Relationship of mental health of women in community with family intimacy and adaptability

目的探讨社区女性心理健康与家庭亲密度、适应性的相关关系。方法于2015年10月与社区学院合作,采用家庭亲密度和适应性量表、症状自评量表(SCL-90)对鼓楼社区200名社区女性进行调查。采用描述性统计、独立样本t检验、单因素方差分析、斯皮尔曼等级相关系数检验等统计方法对资料进行分析。结果本次调查中社区女性家庭亲密度平均分为(70.01±8.0)分,显著高于全国常模的(64.9±8.4)分,差异具有显著统计学意义(P<0.01);家庭适应性平均分为(50.0±6.4)分,与全国常模的(49.9±6.6)分比较差异无统计学意义(P>0.05);社区女性心理健康处于正常水平,躯体化、强迫状态、敌对、精神病性、因子分数均明显高于全国常模(P<0.05);社区女性心理健康与家庭亲密度存在显著相关关系(P<0.05)。结论社区女性家庭亲密度水平高,家庭适应性较好,家庭亲密度与心理健康水平存在相关关系,可以通过促进社区女性的家庭亲密度提高社区女性的心理健康水平。

Objective To study the relationship of the mental health of women in community with family intimacy and adaptability. Methods Cooperating with community institute in October 2015, 200 women in community were investigated with Family Adaptability and Cohesion Scale(FACE II-CV), Symptom Checklist 90(SCL-90). The research data obtained were analyzed by descriptive statistics, independent sample t test, Spearman’s rank correlation coefficient test. Results The average score of the community women in this investigation was significantly higher than the national norm [(70.01±8.0) vs(64.9±8.4), P<0.01], but the family adaptability score of the community women showed no significant different with the nation norm [(50.0±6.4) vs(49.9±6.6), P>0.05]. The mental health of community women is on the normal level, but the scores of somatization, compulsion, hostility and psychosis were significantly higher than normal level(P<0.05). There is relationship between the community women’s family intimacy and mental health(P<0.05). Conclusion The family intimacy of community women is on the high level, and the adaptability is on normal level. The community women’s family intimacy is correlated with mental health, and the mental health of community women can be promoted by increasing the family intimacy.