我国近15年围绝经期女性心理健康研究进展

Progress on psychological health of perimenopausal women in the recent 15 years in China

围绝经期是指妇女从接近绝经,出现与绝经有关的临床特征及内分泌、生物学改变起,至最后一次月经后12个月为止。笔者检索了2000-2015年8月间已发表的关于围绝经期女性心理健康的文献,对检索出的文章进行了整理与分析,从研究方法、研究工具以及研究现状几个角度,总结我国围绝经期女性心理健康研究概况以及研究的不足,展望了今后围绝经期女性心理健康研究的发展方向。

Perimenopause is defined as the period immediately preceding menopause when endocrinological, biological, and clinical features of approaching menopause commence. Perimenopause culminates with menopause, when menses have ceased for a period of at least 12 consecutive months. We search the published literature on psychological health of perimenopausal women from 2000 to August, 2015. Through sorting and analyzing these papers from several points(research methods, research tools and research situation), we summarize the status of the research in general psychological health and the weak points of the research, and also prospect the development direction in future.