涉黑犯罪治理中的刑事政策问题

Issues Concerning the Criminal Policy in Controlling Gangland-related Crimes

'打早打小'的刑事政策是我国治理涉黑犯罪的主要刑事政策,其强调要在萌芽阶段消灭黑社会性质组织,以防止其造成更大的危害后果。在理解这一政策时,应从犯罪学的角度出发把握其预防性功能,从刑法学的角度出发把握其惩罚性功能。针对司法实践中不适当地降低涉黑犯罪入罪门槛、盲目强调惩罚等乱象,司法机关应严守罪刑法定的底线,摆脱一味从严从重的惯性依赖,运用多种手段综合治理涉黑犯罪.

The criminal policy of'striking gangland-related crimes when they are in the early stage and in the bud'is China’s main criminal policy in controlling gangland-related crimes.This policy emphasizes the elimination of gangland-related organizations in their embryonic stage and the prevention from causing greater harmful consequences.In understanding this policy,we should grasp its preventive function from the perspective of criminology,and its punitive function from the perspective of criminal law.In order to avoid unduly reducing the threshold of gangland-related crimes and blindly emphasizing the punishment in the judicial practice,the judicial organs should strictly abide by the bottom line of the principle of a legally prescribed punishment for a specified crime,put an end to chronic dependence only on the stricter and heavier punishment,and use various means to comprehensively control the gangland-related crimes.