自由贸易试验区视角下我国攀升全球价值链面临的问题与路径

Problems and Paths of China’s Climbing Global Value Chain from the Perspective of Pilot Free Trade Zone

尽管我国深度融入全球价值链分工体系,但我国在全球价值链分工中的位势不高。在攀升全球价值链过程中,面临着关键核心技术缺失、生产性服务业落后、价值链整合力量不足、国际贸易制度规则重构、价值链'链主'势力阻扰等挑战。而自由贸易试验区的改革创新不仅与我国攀升全球价值链具有内在逻辑的一致性,更有利于解决攀升全球价值链面临的问题。从推动科技创新发展、对标国际一流标准、打造开放式'共享平台'、发挥'桥头堡'作用等角度提出自由贸易试验区背景下我国攀升全球价值链的路径。

Although China is deeply integrated into the global value chain division system,China’s position in the global value chain division is not high.In the process of climbing up the global value chain,we are facing challenges such as the lack of key technologies,backward productive services,insufficient integration force of value chain,restructuring of rules of international trade system,and obstruction from leaders of global value chain.The reform and innovation of free trade pilot area is not only consistent with the inherent logic of China’s climbing global value chain,but also conducive to solving the problems facing the climbing global value chain.This paper puts forward the path for China to climb the global value chain in the context of free trade pilot area from the perspectives of promoting the development of scientific and technological innovation,matching international first-class standards,creating an open'sharing platform'and playing the role of'bridgehead'.