再论地质经济科学体系(一)——论地质经济科学在大系统中的地位

Further Study of the Scientific System of Geological Economics (1) On the position of Geological Economics in its Larger Systems

研究地质经济科学体系,必须研究它在大系统中的地位。本文先论述了地质经济科学的概念、研究对像和研究范围,进而确定了它的学科归属。它属于经济科学和地质科学二者,它在大系统中的地位包括在经济科学体系中的地位和在地质科学体系中的地位两个方面。从经济科学分类结构体系来看,它跨应用经济科学的三个亚类,并居三个亚类之首,地位很高。另一方面,它在整个地质科学体系中,处于首要的地位。但现在它在两个大系统中的实际地位都很低。因此,必须大力提高地质经济科学的地位。对如何提高它的地位,提出了五条建议。

The study of the position of geological economics is inevitable in the study of this scientific system.This article is at first to discuss the concept of geological economics,its object and scope of study,and then to determine which science it should be included in economic sci- ence or geological science.Geological economics delongs to both the former and the iatter;hence,its position in its larger systems means that in both the sciences.From the viewpoint of classification structure sytem of economic science,geological economics extends across thethree subdivisions of applied economics system,ranking first and occupying high position.It also occupies the first important place in the whole system of geological science.But at present it actually ranks very low in the two larger systems.Accordingly it is necessary to devote major efforts to raising the position of geological economics.Five suggestions have been made in this article with regard to this purpose.