公共考试试题著作权保护理论辨析——由法律职业资格考试试题未公开事例谈起

Analysis of the Copyright Protection Theory of Public Examination Papers——Talking about the unpublished case of legal professional qualification test

我国现行著作权法未明确将公共考试试题排除保护范围,司法实践中亦承认公共考试试题的著作权保护。域外司法实践中亦多注重公共考试试题的著作权保护。公共考试试题的著作权保护是著作权法利益平衡的内在要求,亦不违反公共利益。公共考试试题著作权的保护,符合我国考试制度改革发展的趋势,有利于保障考试功能的有效实现,有利于公共考试试题所涉著作权诸问题的便捷高效解决,有利于遏制公共考试试题的过度开发,有利于促进公共考试与社会考试的公平竞争与良性发展,从而促进我国考试制度的发展与完善。

Public examination papers are not explicitly excluded from the scope of protection in current copyright law of our country,and the judicial practice also recognizes the copyright protection of public examination papers.In the practice of extraterritorial justice,more emphasis is placed on the copyright protection of public examination papers.The copyright protection of public examination papers is an inherent requirement of the balance of interests in the copyright law,and does not violate the public interest.The protection of the copyright of the examination papers in public examinations is in line with the trend of the reform and development of the examination system in our country,which is conducive to ensuring the effective realization of the examination function,facilitating the convenient and efficient resolution of the copyright issues involved in the public examination papers,and is conducive to curbing the excessive development of public examination questions.It is conducive to promoting fair competition and benign development of public examinations and social examinations,thus promoting the development and improvement of examination system of our country.