论晚清传统思潮及其中国近代化发展意义

The Traditional Thoughts in the Late Qing Dynasty and its Significance on Modernization Development of China

晚清时期是传统封建体制向近代化过渡的转折期。"天朝上国"思想、传统纲常礼教思想、"夷夏之辩"思想是晚晴时期重要的传统思潮,深深影响晚晴政府的政治生态和社会发展。封建专制的传统思潮下,外交战线仍然处于极为封闭的状态,在与西方列强交往中国家利益无法得到保护。作为重要的政府改革运动,洋务运动因受制于维护封建专制统治大局,难以取得根本性成功。

late Qing dynasty is the transition period from traditional feudal system in to modern times of. ' Celestial Empire' thoughts,traditional principles,decency, ' debate between Yi- Xia' is a trend of thought in late Qing times important traditional,deeply influenced the late Qing Government's political environment and social development. Under the feudal traditional thoughts,remains in a State of extremely restricted on the diplomatic front,national interests cannot be protected in the contacts with the Western powers. As a major government reform movement,was tied to the feudal autocratic rule overall the Westernization movement,it is difficult to make fundamental success.