管制刑执行检察监督情况调查研究——以河南省洛阳市为例

Investigation and Study on the Execution Procuratorial Supervision Situation of Public Surveillance-Take Luoyang City in Henan Province as an Example

管制刑是我国刑法独创的一种非监禁刑,从其设立至今,关于管制刑的存废一直颇受争议,主要原因在于管制刑的执行存在问题,导致其适用率极低。2011年全国人大常委会通过的《刑法修正案(八)》对管制刑的执行方式进行了改良,规定:对被判处管制的犯罪分子依法实行社区矫正,这是我国刑罚执行方式的重大改革,也标志着社区矫正制度正式确立。笔者以洛阳市管制刑执行检察监督实践情况为例,分析管制刑执行法律监督实践中存在的问题以及问题的成因,窥一斑而见全豹,最终结合实践提出合理的完善建议,以期管制刑能充分发挥其作为限制自由刑的作用。

Public surveillance is the non- durance penalty originally in China,whether abolish or maintain it has been controversial since its establishment because of its existing problems and low application rate. The NPC standing committee passed the criminal law amendment( eight) to control the execution of punishment way has carried on the improvement and regulation in2011: to carry out the community correction to those criminals who are sentenced to public surveillance,which is a major reform of the ways of punishment execution in China and also marks the formal establishment of the community correction system.Taking the execution procuratorial supervision situation of public surveillance in Luoyang city as an example,the author analyzes the existing problems and causes and proposes the reasonable and optimized suggestions by combining the practice so as to perform the free- limited role of public surveillance.