关于复合动词“ーあう”的多义性考察

A Research in the Polysemy of the Japanese Compound Verb "ーあう"

众所周知,日语中存在大量的复合动词,日本人为了更精准的表达自己的思想、动作,往往更倾向于使用复合动词。而复合动词往往语意纷杂,其意义并不是将前后两项动词的意义简单相加就能理解的,前后项在结合过程中发生一系列意义的变化,产生多义性,成为日语学习者的一大瓶颈,而众多意义之间往往存在某些内在联系。本论文在考虑到复合动词生产性(造词能力)的基础上,以后项动词"ーあう"为切入点,试着系统地分析其多义性之间的内在联系。

As we all know,there are a large number of compound verbs in Japanese. In order to express their thoughts and actions accurately,Japanese prefer to use compound verbs. But compound verbs often have many meanings and you can not understand the meanings by just adding the former and the latter verb. In the combining of the former and latter verb,the meaning of the compound verb changed and it has polysemy. The polysemy of the verb become one of the bottleneck of the Japanese language learners,but we can see that the different meanings actually close- related. In this paper,I take ' ーあう' for an example,try to analyze the inner link between the polysemy.