冤假错案的成因及防范对策

The Causes and Countermeasures of Unjust,False and Erroneous Cases

内蒙古呼格吉勒图案的发生,再度引发人们对冤假错案的关注。冤假错案的发生是诉讼中轻视程序的结果,是侦查中非法取证的结果,是缺乏人权意识的结果,是检察院监督职能缺位的结果。杜绝冤假错案是保障基本人权的必然要求,是保障司法公信力的必然要求,是回应社会舆论的必然要求。我们应采取措施防范冤假错案,诉讼中重视程序,贯彻非法证据排除规则,加强对基本人权的保护,加强检察院监督职能。

The occurrence of Inner Mongolia vocative Gilles pattern once agaln causes people to pay attention to unjust,false and erroneous cases.The occurrence of unjust,false and erroneous cases is the result of underrating lawsuit procedure ,getting evidences illegally in criminal investigation,lacking the awareness of human rights and lacking supervision of the procurator-ates.To prevent the occurrence of unjust,false and erroneous cases is the inevitable requirement of safeguarding the basic hu-man rights,ensuring the credibility of the judiciary,responsing to social public opinions.We should take measures to prevent the occurrence of unjust,false and erroneous cases.We should pay attention to the lawsuit procedure,carry out the exclusion-ary rule of illegal evidences,strengthen the protection of basic human rights and strengthen the supervision of the procurator-ates.