M大学少数民族预科生汉语学习调查研究

Research on the Chinese Study of Preparatory Students of Minorities in M University

汉语、中国历史文化及社会主义核心价值观的学习对于少数民族本科生至关重要。本文通过数据汇总、课堂教学、课后座谈及问卷调查等方面研究,发现课内与线上学习是大部分少数民族学生汉语学习的主要途径,生活学习环境是语言接触的主要媒介,学习的成就感、心理适应及人文关怀是大部分学生在大学阶段最为迫切的需求,经济与物质则相对靠后。

The study of Chinese language,Chinese historical culture and socialist core values is very important to minority students in universities.Based on the data statistics,classroom teaching,conversation and questionnaire research,we found the in-class and online learning is the main way for minority students to learn Chinese.For most minority students,their living and learning environment is the main medium of language contact,the sense of achievement,psychological adaptation and humanistic care are their most urgent needs in higher colleges,while the economy and the substance are relatively less important.