5个早熟桃品种在石家庄地区的种植表现

Planting Performance of Five Early Maturing Peach Varieties in Shijiazhuang

以5个早熟桃品种为试验材料,1个中熟桃品种为对照材料,于2018年调查各个品种物候期,进行果实外观性状、果实内部性状、适应性和丰产性的调查研究。结果表明:在石家庄地区试种,能够正常开花结果。5个早熟品种,以‘雪雨露’在石家庄种植的综合表现最优,‘早久保’、‘春雪’和‘美硕’也表现优良。‘春瑞’果个小、口感较酸且株产量低,虽然成熟期最早,但不建议在石家庄地区种植。

Five early-maturing peach varieties were used as test materials,and one medium-maturing peach variety was used as a control material.After the trial of six peach varieties in the region,they behaved normally.In 2018,the main phenological phase of each variety was investigated,and the fruit appearance traits,fruit internal traits,adaptability and high yield was also investigated.The results showed that‘Xueyulu’had the best overall performance in the local planting,and the‘Zaojiubao’,‘Chunxue’and‘Meishuo’were also performed well.‘Chunrui’is small,tastes sour and has low yield.Although its maturity period is the earliest,it is not recommended for planting in local areas.