地缘政治与王朝秩序:8-13世纪“天下中国观”与“国家认同”演绎

Geopolitics and Order of Chinese Monarchy during the 8-13th Centuries

中唐之后,东亚政治格局从藩镇割据走向天下政治多元化,干戈俶扰的五代十国成为中国历史上第二次分裂期,在宋一统'中国'的同时,草原民族势力随之渐长,成为9世纪中后期与宋对峙的'北族'政权。各族政权间的政治交际,致使传统'天下中国'观发生转变,从地理概念上升至礼教中国观。唐元畛域内的'中国'从复数变为单数,王朝继承合法性的'国家认同'理念亦呈现出其自身的复杂性和多元性,成为元代实现'中华一体'统一多民族中国的前奏。

Since the mid-Tang dynasty,the political patterns of East Asia change from separatist regimes to diversified governance in ancient China marked by Five Dynasties and Ten Kingdoms.China is unified in Song dynasty,but nomad forces gradually grow to be what is the northern regime by mid and later of the 9 th century.The political communications between the various ethnic regimes lead to a transformation of traditional China from the concept of geography to that of ritual education.China has changed from plural to singular governance like Tang and Yuan.