中国体育文化战略思想的演进与未来发展的战略选择

On the Evolution of Strategic Thought of Chinese Sports Culture and Strategic Choice for Future Development

采用文献资料法和逻辑分析法,梳理新中国体育文化战略演进的历史轨迹,指出新中国先后经历了生存型、平衡型、政治型、"举国体制"和构建体育文化大繁荣等五个体育文化战略阶段。在总结中国特色社会主义体育文化构建的历史经验的基础上,展望了21世纪全球一体化语境下中国体育文化的再构方向和路径,认为,发展人文体育文化、科技引领体育文化创新、体育文化经济化,以及保存体育文化民族基因等,应该成为今后中国体育文化发展的战略选择。

The article applies methods of literature and logical analysis to summarize the historical trajectory of new China's strategic evolution of sports culture.It is noted that New China has experienced five strategic stages of sportsculture:survival stage,balanced stage,political stage,the stage of'the whole nation system'and the stage of constructing sports culture prosperity.Based on summarizing the historical experience of building socialist sports culture with Chinese characteristics,the article prospects the reconstruction direction and path of Chinese sports culture under the globalized context in the 21 st century,and puts forward that humanity sports culture development,sports culture innovation guided by science and technology,economicalization of sports culture,and preservation of ethnicgenes of sports culture should become the strategic choice for future Chinese sports culture development.