中药外洗治疗新生儿皮疹的影响及护理

Influence of Chinese Medicine External Washing on Neonatal Rash and Nursing Care

目的总结采取中药外洗治疗新生儿皮疹的具体方法以及护理措施,为临床护理工作提供可靠依据。方法选取我院在以往1年之内住院的足月新生儿出现皮疹患者资料100例进行回顾性分析,根据治疗方案的差异将所选患者进行分组,平均每组50例,对照组接受外涂炉甘石洗剂进行治疗,研究组接受中药外洗治疗,护理方法:记录两组患者的床号、姓名以及皮疹分布情况,穿戴适当,保持病室内温度处于26摄氏度左右,湿度在50%～60%,严格观察新生儿的基本情况,比较研究组和对照组患者的治疗效果,总结患者的护理措施,将所得各项数据进行统计学分析。结果两组患者接受不同的治疗方案之后,研究组新生儿皮疹消退时间显著低于对照组,两组比较存在统计学差异(P<0.05);研究组和对照组没有产生其他并发症。结论临床中对于新生儿皮疹采取中药外洗的方法进行治疗,方法简单,不会产生不良反应,降低了新生儿过多应用抗菌药物的风险,应该给予大力的推广与应用。

Objective To summarize the specific methods and nursing measures of Chinese medicine external washing for the treatment of neonatal rash,so as to provide a reliable basis for clinical nursing work.Methods A retrospective analysis was made of100 cases of rash in full term newborns hospitalized in our hospital in the past year.According to the differences in the treatment scheme,the selected patients were divided into groups,with an average of 50 cases in each group.The control group received the treatment of external Calamine Lotion.The study group received the treatment of external washing with traditional Chinese medicine and the nursing method:record two The patient′s bed number,name and rash distribution were properly dressed,the temperature in the ward was kept at about 26 degrees Celsius,the humidity was between 50% and 60%.The basic situation of the newborn was observed strictly.The treatment effect of the study group and the control group was compared and the patient′s Rizos was summed up and the data were counted.Learn to calculate.Results After two groups of patients received different treatments,the time of neonate rash regression in the study group was significantly lower than that of the control group.There were statistical differences in the two groups,and there were no other complications in the study group and the control group.Conclusion The method of treating newborn skin rash by traditional Chinese medicine is simple,it can not produce adverse reaction and reduce the risk of the application of antibiotics.