摘要
近代的知识分子是当代社会中一个独特的群体。面对历史性的民族危机,他们表现出:(1)同一个“救亡图存,富国强兵”的心愿;(2)共一条学习西方的道路;(3)开放与守旧并蓄的“中体西用”原则;(4)幻想化的教育救亡途径;(5)痛苦的“鱼”与“熊掌”的选择。显现出当代知识分子在特定的历史背景下所作的强国之举,及其在客观上推进中国社会近代化进程的有限却富历史意义的作用。
The intellectuals in modern times are a unique colony in contemporary society. In the face of a historic national crisis, they demonstrate: 1) the same aspiration of saving the nation from subjugation to ensure its survival and making china rich with military power;2) a common wish to learn from the west;3) adhering to the principle of utilizing western ideas for china by keeping its traditional practices; 4) an illusionized way to save the nation by education; and 5) a painful choice between'fish'and'bear' s paw' , which reflected the act of such intellectuals in the particular historic background and their limited, bat significant functions in the promotion of the progress in china from an objective view.
出处
《浙江万里学院学报》
2002年第4期102-107,共6页
Journal of Zhejiang Wanli University
关键词
近代
知识分子
中国
近代化
"中体西用"
教育救国
Save the nation from subjugation and ensure its survival
learn from foreigners to strengthen ourselves
utilize western ideas for china
save the nation by education
transmutation