汉荆王庙、墓及其碑记考略

Research on Temple,Tomb and Tablets of King Hanjing

汉荆王刘贾系刘邦从兄,为汉初开国兴邦功臣,后战死于富陵,归葬于封地(今镇江),并建有荆王祠庙及墓冢。唐代先天二年(713),重新修建荆王庙,并立有孙处玄等撰写的两方碑刻,详细记述其修建过程、规模形制以及相关人员的事迹,具有重要的文史价值。另据志书记载,庙、墓位于润州城(铁瓮城旧址)内,早先地处"州城西北墉上",明清移至衙城东南一隅,迄今墓址遗迹尚存,并公布为文物保护单位。至于《碑记》中关于荆王庙、墓及封地的记述,得到唐、宋、明历代官修地理类书的承袭和确认,这从一个侧面提供了汉代封国王都与庙、墓同处一地的例证。

Liu Jia,King Hanjing ,as one of the founding fathers of the early Han Dynasty is Liu Bang's cousin.He died in Fuling and buried in the fief (now Zhenjiang)where Temple King Hanjing and tomb were built.In the Tang Emperor Xiantian 2 years (AD 713),Temple King Hanjing was rebuilt with Sun Chuxuan writing two inscriptions,detailing the construction,size and shape,as well as the relevant personnel's deeds,which has an important cultural and historical value.According to histori-cal records,the temple,and the tomb were located in the city of Runzhou (Tiewengcheng site),first at the northwest and during the Ming and Qing dynasties moved to the southeast.So far,the tomb site remains,published as a protection unit of cultural relics.We can also find the inscriptional record about Jing Wang Temple tomb and fief in the geography books of the Tang,Song and Ming,which provides an example from one side that in the king's fief ,the capital,temple and tomb are located in the same place.