中国参与WTO争端解决考察

Review of Chinese performance in Dispute Settlement Mechanism

中国入世以后,参与争端解决的态度逐渐积极。作为争端解决中最活跃的第三方,同时也是被申诉的主要成员方,中国对于主动诉讼解决争端的态度还比较被动。通过比较分析,中国应以更加积极的态度参与争端解决,利用争端解决机制这个有效解决成员方贸易纠纷的办法,适当扩大申诉的案由和对象范围,加强证据的准备工作,通过专家进一步利用争端解决机制,合法、合理地维护权益。

China has been a member of WTO for more than 10 years,and gradually turns to be a positive attitude involved in the WTO.As the most active third-party and the main complaint object,China hesitates to use Dispute Settlement Mechanism for itself.After making an analysis,the author advises China should take more steps in Dispute Settlement Mechanism to safeguard rights and interests:participating in dispute resolution with a more positive attitude;enlarging the objects and reasons of the complaint;making a good preparation of evidence;and paying more attention to the role of expert.