基于模拟退火算法的操纵器排列优化

Optimization of Controls Layout Based on Simulated Annealing Algorithm

为解决操纵器排列中采用经验法存在的排列依据难以追溯、排列结果因人而异的问题,本文提出了基于模拟退火算法的操纵器排列优化方法。研究中以操纵器的重要性、使用频率和操作次序工效学排列原则作为模拟退火算法的优化变量,以操纵器综合权值的倒数作为优化目标函数,建立了基于模拟退火算法的操纵器排列优化数学模型,并进行实例研究,得到确定的排列结果。研究表明,该方法的排列依据科学,排列过程可追溯,排列结果最优。

In order to solve the problem of controls layout scheme varies from person to person and the non-traceability of layout evidences by using experience method,the simulated annealing algorithm based controls layout optimization method was proposed.The multiple ergonomics principles,such as the importance,operation frequency and operation sequence are used as the optimization varies,and the reciprocal of the multiple weights of controls as objective function,a mathematical model for optimizing the layout of the controls was established.An instance of controls layout was conducted,and the certain layout scheme was obtained.The instance shows that the layout method is scientific,the layout process is traceable,and the layout scheme is the best.