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原发性肺部低度恶性肿瘤的临床特点和外科治疗 被引量:3

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摘要 目的:探讨原发性肺部低度恶性肿瘤的临床特点和外科手术治疗的术式选择。方法:总结并分析了我院胸外科自1956至2000年间手术治疗89例原发性肺部低度恶性肿瘤的临床资料。结果:本组89例中,支气管类癌54例,粘液表皮样癌18例,腺样囊性癌17例。行气管内肿物单纯切除3例,肺叶切除49例,支气管袖式肺叶切除14例,全肺切除14例,肺楔行切除6例,全组无手术死亡。随访资料统计:支气管类癌的五年生存率为91.3%,腺样囊性癌的5年生存率为70.6%,粘液表皮样癌的5年生存率100%,未出现复发及转移。结论:支气管类癌、粘液表皮样癌、腺样囊性癌是一组低度恶性的肺部肿瘤,主要好发于主支气管和叶支气管,临床症状多表现为肺部反复感染和间断血痰。胸部影像学和纤维支气管镜检查多能获得明确诊断。其治疗手段主要是外科手术,切除范围取决肿瘤的部位和受阻塞的肺组织的情况,常规肺叶切除和支气管袖式肺叶切除是主要的外科手术式。
出处 《结核病与胸部肿瘤》 2002年第4期254-258,共5页 Tuberculosis and Thoracic Tumor
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