降低要素投入摩擦对中国避免“中等收入陷阱”的启示

The Inspiration of Reducing Frictionsof Factor Inputs on Avoiding Middle-Income Trap in China

根据发展中国家历史经验,已进入中高等收入经济体行列的中国面临着被"中等收入陷阱"锁定的风险。本文在分析要素投入摩擦影响总产出的机理的基础上,根据现有文献对中国调整成本大小的测算,从降低要素投入摩擦的新视角,探讨中国跨越"中等收入陷阱"的可能性,并就实现该目标,提出相关政策及建议。

According to the historical experience of developing countries,China,which has stepped into upper middle-income economies,is facing the risk of targeting by middle-income trap. This paperanalyzesthe mechanism for the effect offactor input frictions onaggregate output. Under the available literatures on measuring the size of Chinese adjustment costs,we discuss the possibility of avoiding the middle-income trap in China from a new perspective of reducing factor inputsfrictions. In order to achieve this goal,we put forwardsome relevant policy suggestions.