中国家庭结构变迁潜在致变因素——海峡两岸“90后”大学生婚后代际同住意愿比较分析

Potential Variations of Family Structure in China——Comparative Analysis of Living Will of College Students Born in the 1990s with Their Parents after Marriage in Both Sides of Taiwan Straits

本文以2013年春夏季在中国大陆江苏省与台湾地区获取的"恋爱与婚姻家庭观的比较社会学研究"调查数据为基础,从子代"90后"大学生的角度观察代际同住意愿,分析家庭结构变化的潜在致变因素。本文研究发现:第一,海峡两岸社会转型性质有所不同,但两岸"90后"大学生的代际同住意愿程度都较低,大陆大学生与亲代同住倾向低于台湾地区;两岸大学生的代际同住意愿仍反映父系原则,而传统"孝道"因素的影响作用隐遁。第二,由于大陆特殊的城乡政策,大陆大学生的亲子代际同住意愿显示出比台湾地区更强的城乡差异,具体表现为农业户口大学生的婚后代际同住意愿更强。第三,在促成大学生婚后亲子代际同住意愿的因素中,大陆的男性因素显著,而台湾地区不明显。在新的潜在致变因素,即青年人同住意愿低下的影响下,两岸家庭结构将有可能朝着进一步小型化方向渐变。

This paper is based on the investigation data of ' comparative sociological researches of love,marriage and family in Jiangsu Province and Taiwan in the summer and autumn of 2013. The findings are as follows: first,the living will is low in both sides of Taiwan straits,but the living will of Jiangsu Province is lower,and the traditional filial piety is rarely seen; second,college students from agricultural registered permanent residence like to live with their parents after marriage because of different policies in rural and urban areas; third,the males in the mainland have a comparatively stronger living will with their parents after marriage than those in Taiwan. We can conclude from the three results that family structure will be becoming smaller and smaller.