文艺发展与文艺需求的多样化调适

On the Diversification of Literary Development and Needs

从风格类型到功能指向,从题材内容和借鉴资源,从作品类型到创作主体,从数量、产地、体裁到文艺的传播载体,"多样化"已成为当代中国文艺发展最显著的特征之一。然而,在文艺发展多样化与文化需求多样化之间还存在着一些理解上的偏差和值得警惕的问题。在当下中国语境中,正确把握文艺发展的多样化规律,认清文艺发展多样化与文化需求多样化之间以及"多样化"与"多元化"、"自由化"、"主旋律"之间的复杂关系,不仅有助于正确贯彻"二为"、"双百"方针,而且对于推动文艺事业的繁荣发展具有重要意义。

Now diversification has become a prominent characteristic of literary development in China,such as styles,functions,subject matter,content,resources,subjectivity,number,location,dissemination and so on. However,there exist some problems,such as how to master the rules of literary diversification,the complex relationships of diversification and 'pluralism','freedom'as well as 'the main melody'. It is significant to make these relationships clear for they can be helpful to carrying out the literary policies of China and promoting the development of literary career.