心理护理及语言沟通在精神病护理中的作用分析

Analysis of the role of psychological nursing and language communication in psychiatric nursing

分析心理护理及语言沟通在精神病护理中的作用,择取2016年8月—2018年9月某院收治的精神病患者90例,随机分为A组(常规护理措施)与B组(常规+心理护理及语言沟通)的2组,每组患者45例,对比分析2组患者的依从率、整体满意率,比较2组患者护理前后的SDS、SAS评分,评价作用。A组患者的整体护理依从率为64. 44%,B组的整体护理依从率为84. 44%,B组明显高于A组(P <0. 05)。A组的整体满意率为80%,B组为91. 11%,B组明显高于A组(P <0. 05)。A组与B组患者的SDS、SAS评分均优于治疗前,且B组患者的SDS、SAS评分均优于A组,差异显著(P <0. 05)。心理护理及语言沟通在精神病护理中的作用显著,有助于改善患者的心理状态,增强患者康复信心,并有效提升患者依从率与满意度,可推广。

The role of psychological nursing and language communication in psychiatric nursing was analyzed. Ninety psychiatric patients admitted to a hospital from August 2016 to September 2018 were randomly divided into two groups:group A( routine nursing measures) and group B( routine + psychological nursing and language communication). 45 patients in each group were compared and analyzed in terms of compliance rate and overall satisfaction. Rate,SDS and SAS scores before and after nursing were compared between the two groups,and the evaluation effect was evaluated. The overall nursing compliance rate of group A was 64. 44%,that of group B was 84. 44%,and that of group B was significantly higher than that of group A( P < 0. 05). The overall satisfaction rate was 80% in group A and 91. 11% in group B,which was significantly higher in group B than in group A( P < 0. 05). The scores of SDS and SAS in group A and group B were better than those before treatment,and the scores of SDS and SAS in group B were better than those in group A,the difference was significant( P < 0. 05). Psychological nursing and language communication play a significant role in psychiatric nursing,which can help improve the psychological state of patients,enhance their rehabilitation confidence,and effectively improve the compliance rate and satisfaction of patients,and can be promoted.