地下矿山安全监测与信息化技术应用

Application of safety monitoring and information technology in underground mines

对地下矿山安全监测与信息化技术进行详细研究,介绍了矿山安全的生产现状:地质繁杂,缺少先进的检测手段,安全生产基础薄弱,安全隐患较多。分析了地下矿山开采存在的问题:能见度非常低,空气流动性极差,容易发生冒顶片帮和突水事故。阐述了信息化技术的应用:信息采集与基础数据库、安全监测预警系统、安全决策支持系统、安全管理信息系统。这样能有效避免矿山灾害性事故的发生,从而推动矿山企业的可持续发展。

The safety monitoring and information technology of underground mines are studied in detail,and the production status of mine safety is introduced: complicated geology,lack of advanced detection means,weak foundation of safety production and more potential safety hazards. The problems existing in underground mining are analyzed,such as very low visibility,poor air fluidity,easy roof fall and water inrush. This paper expounds the application of information technology: information collection and basic database,safety monitoring and early warning system,safety decision support system and safety management information system. In this way,the occurrence of disastrous accidents in mines can be effectively avoided and the sustainable development of mining enterprises can be promoted.