检察机关环境公益诉讼主体资格的实现

The Implementation of the Procuratorial Organs' Subject Qualification in the Environmental Public Interest Litigation

现行民事诉讼法首次规定了"环境公益诉讼"。对于检察机关是否能具有起诉主体资格这一问题,理论界一直存在较大的争议。目前理论界一般认为,自然体与后代人不宜作为环境公益诉讼的原告,公民与环境非政府组织是环境公益诉讼的适格原告。但是根据当前的司法实践来看,检察机关具有主体资格是有一定的必要性,为此需要重点研究采用哪些方法来实现它的主体资格。

The current Civil Procedure Law makes the regulation of 'environmental public interest litigation'for the first time. The theoretical circle exists greater disputes all the time for whether the procuratorial organs have the subject qualification or not. At present,the theoretical circle generally agrees that it is not suitable for the natural body and the future generation to act as plaintiffs in the environmental public interest litigation,but the citizens and the non-governmental organization are the proper plaintiffs. However,according to the current judicial practice,it is necessary for the procuratorial organs to have the subject qualification,for this purpose it requires a research focused on the methods of implementing the procuratorial organs' subject qualification.