《普鲁弗洛克的情歌》中的非个人化意象构建

The Construction of Non-personalized Imagery in The Love Song of J. Alfred Prufrock

美国现代文学之父T.S.艾略特提出了"非个人化"艺术创作思想,他的早期诗歌《J·阿尔弗雷德·普鲁弗洛克的情歌》充分体现了这一诗学思想。他认为,诗歌不能直抒胸臆,只能由客观场景、人物的经历等来唤醒情感。因此,作者应将"个人情绪"置之度外,找寻"客观对应物"来构建诗歌意象,以"无我之境"表述主人公的内心活动和人物的经历,把现代人内心的危机感和失落感传递给读者。

The father of modern literature in the United States,T. S. Eliot put forward the 'non-personalized'artistic creation theory,which was fully reflected in his early poetry,The Love Song of J. Alfred Prufrock. He believed that poems should be created with the function of awakening the inner feelings through the objective scenes and the experiences of characters,and avoiding the direct expression of the poets' own feelings. Therefore,in The Love Song of J. Alfred Prufrock,Eliot disregarded the 'personal mood'and searched the 'objective correlations'so as to construct various poetic imageries with the 'selfless state'to express the hero's inner activities and his personal experiences,and to convey the inner sense of crisis and feelings of loss of modern people to the readers.