山东省囊虫病的危害及对经济影响的调查评价

Studies on the harmfulness of cysticercosis and its economic impact in Shandong

目的 为探讨囊虫病的危害性及对社会经济的影响。方法 随机调查了 15 0例囊虫病住院患者 ,对其造成的机体损害作了评价并对患者的直接和间接经济损失进行了量化研究 ,并评价全省因囊虫病猪所造成的经济损失。结果 住院患者中 ,脑囊虫病占 97 33% ,造成严重损害 ,如癫痫发作、高颅压等 ,给病人及家属精神和心理上造成伤害。患者年人均经济损失为 6 80 5元 ,最高者达 375 97元。人均直接损失 5 770元 (84 8% ) ;间接损失 10 35元 (15 2 % )。直接经济损失占家庭年均纯收入的 82 2 % ,最多为 32 912元 ,占家庭年纯收入的比例最高者达 6 0 1%。误诊、误治率为 34% ,最高费用 2 0 0 0 0元。全省囊虫病患者年经济损失为 2 3817 5万元 ,其中直接经济损失为 2 0 195万元 ,间接经济损失 36 2 2 5万元。全省猪囊虫病平均感染率为 0 74 % ,平均每年检出囊虫病猪 174 4 2 0头 ,年直接经济损失为 115 6 4万元。全省因囊虫病而造成的总的经济损失为 35 381 5万元。结论 囊虫病不但对人体造成严重的危害 ,而且引起巨大的经济损失。

Aim In order to investigate the harmfulness of cysticercosis upon human beings and social economic impact of cysticercosis Methods 150 cases of the inpatients with cysticercosis were surveyed randomly for the research,the health harmfulness and the economic losses of patients were evaluated,and the economic losses of porcine cysticercosis were studies also Results It was showed that the cerebral cysticercosis was a absolut majority,and caused serious harmfulness of body,The economic losses per case averaged 6 805 Yuan per year,the hightest being 37 597 Yuan The direct economic losses per case were 5 770 Yuan(84 8%),indirect losses being 1 035 Yuan(15 2%) The direct losses consisted of 82 2% of the average net income of the patients' household per year,the highest direct losses 32 912 Yuan,and the rate of misdiagnosis and mistreatment was 34%,the highest reaching 20 000 Yuan The total economic losses were 238 157 million Yuan,including 201 95 million Yuan for direct economic losses,36 25 million Yuan for indirect losses The infection rate of porcine cysticercosis was 0 73% There were about 174 400 pigs with cysticercosis detected every year in Shandong,and the economic losses per year were 115 64 million Yuan The total economic losses caused by cysticercosis were 353 815 million Yuan Conclusion It is noted that the cysticercosis not only causes serious harm to human body,but also brings about the gigantic economic losses