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尼日尔Agadem区块Kaola-1D井井壁失稳分析 被引量:2

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摘要 尼日尔Agadem区块,地质条件复杂,井壁失稳严重,易造成起下钻阻卡、沉砂卡钻、下套管下不到底等井下复杂情况。其中,Kaola-1D井井塌情况尤为严重,二开扩大井眼占该开次的90%,频繁引发井下复杂情况,严重影响井身及固井质量。本文通过分析该井的测井数据,通过岩石力学相关理论计算出三压力剖面,再结合井径数据、地层岩性、钻井液性能及该井井塌特点,分析了失稳原因,认为主要原因为:一、部分井段钻井液密度低于地层坍塌压力,造成应力垮塌;二、部分井段裂隙发育好,地层呈破碎性,钻井液体系封堵性不足,造成钻井液进入地层,引发岩石强度降低,坍塌压力升高,造成井壁失稳;三、水力参数设计偏低,造成岩屑在井筒堆积,在钻进过程中,产生较大的压力波动,从而诱发井塌。
作者 刘军 宋荣超
出处 《中国石油和化工标准与质量》 2014年第11期144-145,共2页 China Petroleum and Chemical Standard and Quality
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