转向权利本位:“负面清单”管理的法理分析

Turn to the Right Standard:Legal Analysis on the Negative List

上海自由贸易区中的'负面清单'管理之所以被称为亮点,是因为其奉行'法无禁止即自由'的理念,而暗合法律权利本位理论。从法理上审视,正面清单到负面清单的转变,实际上是权力本位到权利本位的转变,而权利本位意味着有限政府、责任政府和法治政府。随着市场权利不断释放,市场活力进一步激发,政府治理能力不断增强,负面清单将逐步缩小、完善。

Negative list management in Shanghai Free Trade Zone is known as the highlights,because it is consistent with"legal rights standard",and implies"no legal prohibition means freedom".Essentially,transition from positive list to negative list means the change from"power standard"to"right standard".The"rights standard"will leads to limited government,responsible government,and the government under the rule of law.With the continuous release of the market right and the vitality of market as well as the improvement of governance capacity,the negative list will gradually become narrow and perfect.