“五四”前后的女高师与女性解放的多重面相

The Status Quo of Female Liberation and Beijing Female Normal College in May Fourth Period

"五四"时期,北京女子高等师范学校为女性从事教育事业奠定基础,一方面顺应了民族主义对新女性的要求,另一方面亦培养出一批职业女性,为女性谋求经济独立提供了可能。在此基础之上,女高师亦不受限于"师范"教育,丰富的课程内容与多样的课外活动使得女学生发展特长,展现自我。在此过程中,李大钊、胡适等延聘自北大、北高师的教授发挥了重要作用。进而在"五四"运动中,女高师学生积极投身政治,折射出女性解放不同层次的面相。

In the period of May Fourth Movement,Beijing Female Normal College provided normal education for female students.On one hand,it was a positive response to nationalism for New Women.On the other hand,due to the education,graduates were able to get salary from teacher jobs which was the foundation for freedom.Meanwhile,the curriculum and extra-curricular activities in Beijing Female Normal College were plentiful.It created space for students to develop specialities.Adjunct professors from Peking University and Beijing Normal College like Li Dazhao,Hu Shi etc had a significant influence on the students.The students displayed great initiative in May Fourth Movement which indicated different status quo of female liberation.