壬辰战争之际明朝与朝鲜对日外交的比较——以明朝沈惟敬与朝鲜僧侣四溟为中心

Comparative Studies on The Ming Dynasty's Diplomacy with Japan and Korean Diplomacy with Japan in The War of Japanese Aggression in Korea 1592-1598:With a Focus on Weijing Shen(沈惟敬) of Ming Dynasty and Monk Siming(四溟) of Korea

16世纪,以明朝为中心的东亚地区华夷秩序体系受到了日本的直接挑战。而发生在1592年至1598年间日本对朝鲜的侵略战争(壬辰战争)则是使东亚地区国际关系发生变化和转折的一个重要的标志性事件。在壬辰战争期间及战后,明朝和朝鲜曾先后与日本开展过议和外交。明朝与日本的议和外交,主要是在明朝平民沈惟敬与日本将领小西行长之间进行;而朝鲜与日本的议和交涉,主要是在朝鲜僧侣四溟与日本将领加藤清正和德川家康之间进行。本文通过对这一事件的研究,考察了16世纪以后东亚地区国际关系变化和转折。

In 16th century,the China-Peripheral Order of Tributary System that was centered on Ming Dynasty was directly challenged by Japan.The War of Japanese Aggression in Korea 1592—1598 was a significant event that caused tremendous change and turnover in the evolution process of international relations of East Asia region.During and after this war,both Ming Dynasty of China and Korea made diplomatic activities for truce negotiation with Japan. The truce negotiation between Japan and Ming Dynasty was held between Weijing Sheng,a commoner of Ming Dynasty,and Konisi Yukinaga,a Japanese general,while the truce negotiation between Korea and Japan was held between Siming,a Korean monk,and Tokugawa Ieyasu and Kato Kiyomasa,the two most famous generals of Japan at that time.Based on the research over this event,the author makes a very scrupulous survey over the change and turnover of international relations in East Asia region since 16th century.