试析李明博政府的对朝政策

Analysis on the North Korean Policy of Lee Myung-bak Government

李明博政府对过去十年韩国对朝所推行的"阳光政策"持否定态度,强调实用主义为其对外政策的基本原则,表现在对朝政策上则是"无核化·开放·3000"倡议,并积极与美国协调对朝立场。这一对朝政策的调整,既有修复遭到损害的美韩同盟的考虑,也有韩国国内政治力量变化、经济状况及李明博个人执政理念等方面的原因。朝核问题的解决不会是一蹴而就的,将朝鲜弃核作为南北关系发展的前提,难免会使韩国的外交陷入困境。

Lee Myung-bak government,who is critical of the past 10 years''Sunshine Policy',introduces'pragmatism'as the basic principle of its foreign policy.As far as the policy toward North Korea concerned,the new government puts forward the'denuclearization, openness,3000'initiative,and actively coordinates with the U.S.on North Korean policy.This adjustment of policy toward North Korea mainly dues to the consideration of repairing the partially damaged U.S.-ROK alliance,as well as the economic condition,transformation of political forces in ROK and Lee Myung-bak's personal governing philosophy,etc.The resolution of North Korean nuclear issue can't be achieved overnight,thus,Taking the abandonment of North Korean nuclear program as the precondition for the development of North-South relations,will put South Korean diplomacy in trouble inevitably.