中朝经贸关系的现状与课题

The Status Quo and Issues of Economic and Trade Relations between China and North Korea

对朝政策是中国外交战略和东北振兴战略的重要组成部分。在朝核问题不断升级,国际社会对朝经济制裁加大的情况下,我国外交陷入困境。中朝关系应当从过去的特殊关系向互惠平等的正常关系转变,同时,要维护中朝关系的基本稳定,改善中朝经贸关系是我国摆脱外交困境的一种选择。目前,中国已成为朝鲜最大的贸易伙伴,两国贸易量逐年增加,突破17亿美元。但是,由于经济发展水平的差距导致贸易收支不平衡,在对朝投资领域出现偏向的同时,援助额与贸易相比下降的问题也十分突出。今后中朝经贸关系的重点应当放在对朝鲜的基础设施领域的投资上,帮助朝鲜建立自立的经济结构。

The policy on North Korea is an important component part of China's foreign policy strategy and the Northeast rejuvenation strategy.In the circumstances of the escalating North Korean nuclear issue and growing economic sanctions against the North Korea by international community,China's diplomacy is in trouble.The relations between China and North Korea should be changed from the special relationship in the past to the normal relations of equality and mutual benefit.At the same time,to maintain the basic stability of China-North Korea relations and to improve economic and trade relations is a choice for China to emerge from its diplomatic plight.At present,China has become Korea's largest trading partner;bilateral trade volume has been increased year by year and has exceeded 1.7 billion dollars.However,because the gap between the levels of economic development leads to trade imbalances,there is bias in investment field;the issues of decline in aid and trade are very prominent.The economic and trade relations between China and North Korea should focus on the fields of infrastructure investment, cultivating domestic market and helping North Korea build self-sustaining economic structure in the future.