高丽与明嘉靖时期的倭寇问题比较——兼谈戚继光剿倭

The Comparison of the Japanese Pirates Problems during the Korean Koryo dynasty and the Jia-Jing Period of Ming Dynasty

高丽与明朝嘉靖年间的倭寇问题较为典型,二者在倭寇的成分、倭寇产生的原因、倭寇的性质、对倭寇的措施及倭寇的影响等四个方面存在诸多异同。倭寇分前期倭寇和后期倭寇,前期倭寇是指长期侵扰朝鲜半岛南部和中国沿海地区的日本海盗集团和对外侵略势力,后期倭寇则主要指明朝嘉靖时期中国东南沿海地区海上走私集团和对抗明朝禁海的大规模武装势力,即假倭。对假倭寇性质及成分、戚继光剿倭等问题也应再认识。

Japanese pirates harassed both the Korea dynasty and the Chinese Ming Dynasty during its Jia-Jing period are typical problems:they have some differences and same points on the Japanese pirate ingredients,Causes,character,measures and impact.The Japanese pirate is divided into pre-Japanese pirate and post-Japanese pirate.The Pre-Japanese pirates are Japan piracy group and external forces of aggression that has a long-term harassment of the Korean Peninsula and the southern Chinese coastal areas.The Post-Japanese pirates are China's southeastern coastal sea smuggling ring and the Anti-Ming large-scale armed forces,also named Counterfeit Japanese pirates.And the nature and its components,and the issue of Qi Jiguang's fight against the Japanese pirates should also be recognized again.