朝鲜后期的面里制与户籍登记

The Administrative System of Myeon and Ri in the Later Period of Korea and Household Registration

面和里作为朝鲜时期郡县以下的乡村行政建置单位,自17世纪后期以来在各地逐渐形成与确立。大体上在17世纪后期以后,朝鲜王朝的户籍文书开始导入五家作统和面里相结合的登记体系。版图内的人户以这一新的登记体系被编入官治行政单位面、里,进而成为郡县统治之下的编户齐民。随着朝鲜后期面里制在全国的落实,面逐渐成为郡县内部户数、口数、军役数分定或运营的基本单位。

Both myeon and ri are administrative units of village under the unit of county in the period of Joseon Dynasty,which are gradually formed and established in local regions since the late of 17th century. Generally,after the late of 17th century the household registration documents of Korea Dynasty began to introduce a registration system combining "Wujiazuotong ",a basic-level system that five households form a Tong,which is a local unit under ri,with myeon and ri. In Korean domain the population and households are listed in official administrative units,myeon and ri,and then become the recruited civilians. With the implementation of administrative system of myeon and ri in the later period of Joseon Dynasty,myeon has been increasingly become the internal basic unit used for dividing, confirming or managing households, populations and labors for military service in the county.