黄河流域地区古村落保护与开发的模式探析——以山西为例

Discussion and Analysis of Protection and Development of the Model Ancient Villages along Yellow River Basin——Take Shanxi as an example

山西古村镇在黄河流域地区古民居中具有突出的代表性。在实地调研的基础上,本文把山西古村镇保护与开发的经验概括为四种模式,即以县级财政投入为主的静升模式、以县域经济带动的张壁村模式、以村域自我力量发展的古村镇——皇城村模式、以个人资金投入为主的古村镇——上庄村保护模式,这些保护与开发模式已取得了初步的成效。与之形成反差的是,以碛口古镇为代表的黄河流域国宝级名镇却陷入因强调保护而难以发展的困境,本文给出了基本的发展思路。

The ancient villages of Shanxi Province have a prominent representativeness among the ancient dwellers in the Yellow River Valley.Based on the field research,this text summarizes the experience in the protection and exploitation of Shanxi’s old villages into four models,which mainly include the Jinsheng Model based mainly on the county level’s fiscal revenue,the ancient Zhangbicun Model driven by county’s economy,the Huangchengcun Model developed by rural economy itself,and the Shangzhuangcun Protective model based mainly on investment from individuals.These protection and development modes have achieved some initial results.In contrast with these,some historic towns represented by Ancient Town of Qikou are facing adverse conditions for emphasizing the protection too much to expand themselves.This paper will come up with a brief way for development.