辽金戏曲的生成背景及发展的内在张力

Liao and Jin Drama Generation Background and Development of the Inner Tension

辽金戏剧是中国古代戏曲发展中的一个关键环节。有的论者在研究辽金戏剧时,往往将它独立于宋代戏剧发展链条之外,笔者以为不妥。辽金戏剧的演出形态、价值指向、艺术追求皆与宋杂剧风格相近,且早期南戏作品中,尚有金院本之遗存。本人还于金人王寂《戏题卧榻围屏四幅》诗四首中,发现根据大曲所叙故事而绘成彩色图画的记载,并由用曲习惯推测,其近似于《武林旧事》所载'官本杂剧段数'。用大曲演唱故事,符合宋、金杂剧表演之规制,为宋、金戏剧的进一步深入研究开拓了空间。

Liao and jin drama is the Chinese ancient drama in the development of a key link.Some scholars in the study of the liao dynasty and jin drama,often will it independent of the song dynasty drama development chain,the author thought that outside in.Liao and jin drama form,value orientation,and the pursuit of art song dynasty style close,and early dynasties works,still remains of jin is therefore very helpful.I also in jin poet wang ji poems,according to the story that daqu Syria and drawing into color picture records,and speculation,the approximate the wulin the old"Wu Lin Jiu Shi".Singing with daqu story,conform to the song,jin dynasty performance system,for song,jin drama of the further research development space.