我国直辖市人均能源消费的影响因素分析

A study of influencing factors of per capita energy consumption of municipalities in China

本文以京津沪渝四直辖市为例,采用面板数据考察了2001-2011年期间产业结构、城镇化水平及城镇居民消费结构对人均能源消费的影响。研究结果表明,四直辖市产业结构中工业比重和城镇化水平的城镇人口比重与人均能源消费总量均呈正相关,而城镇居民消费结构中城镇居民恩格尔系数与能源消费总量呈负相关。就人均能源消费的地区性差异来看,四直辖市的人均能源消费地区差异成缩小趋势。最后提出了相关政策建议。

This paper studies the effects of industrial structure,urbanization level and the household consumption structure on per capita energy consumption of municipalities in China based on panel data of Beijing,Tianjin,Shanghai and Chongqing from 2001to 2011.The results show there is a positive correlation between both of industrial proportion and the proportion of urban residents and per capita energy consumption of municipalities in China,while a negative correlation between Engel’s coefficients and per capita energy consumption.The regional difference of per capita energy consumption of municipalities in China presents the reducing trend.At last,some relative suggestions are provided.