唐代女性法律地位研究

在唐代诸多法律问题中,女性法律地位问题一直是研究的重点。根据唐代律、令、敕文的规定,唐代女性作为在室女、妻子、母亲有不同的法律地位:作为在室女所拥有的婚姻自主权和财产继承权,作为妻子的离婚、改嫁权和财产继承权,作为母亲的家长权、教令权、经济管理权和主婚权。另外通过分析唐代特殊地位的女性如妾、婢女,探讨唐代女性的法律地位及其形成原因。

The issue of legal status of women among various legal issues in Tang Dynasty has always been the focus of research. According to law, order and imperial order in Tang Dynasty, women at this time had different legal status as the unmarried women, wife, or mother. In addition, this paper explores legal status of women and their causes in formation based on analysis of the female with special status in Tang Dynasty, such as concubines and handmaids, and comparison with the legal status of women in Arab Empire and European at the same time.