试论我国刑法立法犯罪化与非犯罪化的影响因素

Analysis on the Influencing Factors of Criminalization and Decriminalization in China's Criminal Law Legislation

我国当前的犯罪现象不仅在数量上逐年上升,而且案件种类不断增多,细化趋势也很明显。自1997年刑法典颁布至今的刑法立法实践证明,目前我国刑法立法的犯罪化特点突出,非犯罪化占得比例极少,犯罪圈扩大化特点明显,影响刑法立法犯罪化与非犯罪化的影响因素诸多。本文主要对犯罪学的应然与实然之罪理论、刑法立法的谦抑性原则、犯罪圈扩大化的价值追求等三个影响因素进行分析。

In At present, the crime phenomenon in China is very serious, not only in quantity, but also in the kinds of cases, at the same time, the refining trend is obvious.Since the promulgation of the Criminal Law in 1997, the legislation practice has been proved that the criminalization of criminal law legislation is prominent,the proportion of decrimination accounting for low, and enlargement of crime circle being distinct.There are many factors that influence the criminalization and decriminalization of criminal law.This paper mainly analyzes the three influencing factors: the theory of ought crime and actual crime in Criminology,the principle of restraining the criminal law?legislation,and the value pursuit of the enlargement of the crime circle.