19世纪欧洲无政府共产主义思潮的主要代表及局限性探析

An analysis of the main representatives and limitations of European anarchic communism in the nineteenth Century

在十九世纪下半叶整个国际工人运动的历程中,克鲁泡特金作为无政府共产主义的创始人,其思想体系具有完整性,对未来社会的构想也涵盖了政治、经济、文化等方面,具有形式上的科学性,而巴枯宁的思想虽然具有个人主义的色彩,但是更强调集体的利益,可被称为无政府共产主义的直接推动者。他们二人同为俄国重要的革命家,思想各异却又互相交叉,都对未来社会蓝图进行了独特构想,其设想具有思想上的进步性,但根本上缺乏现实可行性,对整个欧洲及国际共产主义运动产生了不利影响。

In the second half of the nineteenth Century, the whole international labor movement had taken place.Kropotkin is the founder of anarchism, the ideological system with integrity,and the conception of future society also covers the political, economic and cultural aspects, but it has scientific form. Though Bakunin's thoughts have the individualism of feature, but more emphasis on collective interests, so he can be called the promoter of Anarchy communism. They are important revolutionaries in Russia,and their thoughts are both the same and different. The blueprint for the future of society is unique, and the conceive is progressive thought, but it lacks of practical feasibility fundamentally, having an adverse impact on the whole of Europe and the International Communist movement.