论社会主义文化建设的主体向度

On the Subject of Socialist Cultural Construction

人是物质生产、精神生产和社会历史发展的主体,在认知世界和改造世界的过程中发挥主体性作用,这是历史唯物主义的核心命题之一。解蔽传统哲学解释框架,还原主体在唯物史观中的地位;追溯马克思主体思想的哲学渊源,厘清马克思主义主体的科学内涵;讨论马克思主义主体理论中被长期忽略的精神生产问题,对于社会主义文化建设及其主体定位具有十分重要的指导意义。在此语境中,中国特色社会主义文化,是以马克思主义作为元理论指导的,反映当代中国生动的现实实践的文化形态,其主旨是为了增进人民大众主体的自由而全面发展。当代中国的文化建设必须处理好文化发展主客向度、领袖与群众、大众文化与主流文化等关系,唤起国人的"文化自觉",为构建文化强国提供理论借鉴。

It is one of the core propositions of historical materialism that human being is the main body of material production,spiritual production and the development of social history and plays a main role in the process of cognition and transformation of the world. To construct socialist culture and define the subject of socialist cultural construction, it is important to do the following:deconstructing the interpretation of traditional philosophy;reemphasizing the status of the subject pertaining to historical materialism; tracing the philosophical origin of Marx's theory of subject and clarifying the scientific connotation of the subject of Marxism and discussing the spiritual production in Marxism subject theory which has been ignored for a long time. Then,the socialist culture with Chinese characteristics,which is based on the theory of Marxism,is the reflection of the cultural form of the vivid and realistic practice of contemporary China and aims to promote the free and comprehensive development of the subject. Therefore,the cultural construction of contemporary China must deal with the relationship between the subject and the object,the leader and the masses,the popular culture and the mainstream culture, which can arouse people's ' cultural consciousness' and provide a theoretical reference for the construction of cultural power.