类城镇化模式下的水库移民社会分层变迁——基于LRC移民村的研究

On Social Stratification of Reservoir Resettlement in the Context of Affinity Urbanization: A Case Study of LRC Resettlement Village

国家政策决定移民安置模式,而水库移民类城镇化模式不同于人口自愿流动的城镇化、城中村就地城镇化及并村新建城镇化。原来的社会阶层被打破,在城镇化的3个主要方面:景观、生产、经济均呈现出阶层差异,在搬迁初期,主要表现为景观城镇化,安置稳定后,主要表现为经济城镇化和职业城镇化。新的利益关系格局逐步形成,从而重新形塑移民社会结构,而社会结构的现代化决定着城镇化水平和质量。

With regard to resettlement, the government takes a new way of affinity urbanization which is different from the urbanization of voluntary resettlement,the citycentered urbanization or the urbanization of merging villages. Such urbanization breaks the previous social stratification and reflects the following three changes:landscape,manufacturing and economics. At the beginning of resettlement,it focuses on landscape. After the steady resettlement,it then centers on economic and professional urbanization. The new interests and relationship patterns are developed to reconstruct the social structure of migrants.And the changes in the stratification structure have impact on the level and quality of urbanization.