三峡工程推动我国水电设备制造的技术进步

Three Gorges Project Advancing Technology for Hydropower Equipment Manufacturing in China

三峡工程安装 2 6台 70 0MW水电机组 ,是世界最大的水电站 ,左岸 14台机组利用出口信贷国际招标采购 ,招标文件要求外商和中国有资格的制造厂商联合设计 ,合作制造 ,并向中国制造厂商转让技术 ,中国制造厂商分交份额的比例不低于总价的 2 5 % ,后 2台机组以中国制造厂商为主。Alstom中标 8台与哈尔滨电机厂合作 ,VGS中标 6台与东方电机厂合作 ,合同执行顺利。哈尔滨电机厂与东方电机厂在近 2 0年针对三峡等大型水电机组开展科技攻关的基础上 ,消化吸收引进技术 ,效果良好 ,进行相应技术改造 ,自主开发设计制造大型水电机组。三峡工程右岸 12台机组立足于国内制造 ,为我国大型水电站建设提供优质、先进、可靠的机组奠定了基础。

The Three Gorges Project is the largest hydropower station in the world with 26 sets of 700MW hydropower units. International tendering with export credit was adopted for the fourteen units on the left bank. It was requested in the tendering documents that foreign companies should jointly design and jointly manufacture the equipment with qualified Chinese manufacturers and foreign companies should transfer their technology to Chinese manufacturers. The participation percentage of Chinese manufacturers should not be lower than 25% of the total contract value. And the last two units will be mainly supplied by Chinese manufacturers. Alstom won eight units co\|operating with Harbin Electrical Machinery Company Limited while VGS won six units working with Dongfang Electrical Machinery Company. The contracts are proceeding smoothly. Harbin and Dongfang digested assimilated the transferred technology based on their technology tackling activities carried out in the passed two decades for large hydropower units. They conducted certain technology innovations and tried to be self\|reliant on developing, designing and manufacturing large hydropower units. The 12 units on the right bank will mainly be manufactured by Chinese manufacturers, which laid a foundation for supplying good quality, advanced and reliable units for large hydropower stations in China. [